Hiccups are once -time, sometimes funny and sometimes annoying involuntary reflexes that almost all have experienced in some time. Although a warning of temporary, hiccups usually, a warning of a medical condition may be a signal when they remain. But what is behind hiccups, and how do they stop?
Hiccia
A hiccup occurs when the diaphragm inadvertently contracts. This sudden contraction is accompanied by the sudden closure of the vocal cords, which makes the specific “hiccup” sound. The entire process is controlled by diaphragm, franic veins, vaginal nerve and a refractor arc of brainstam.
Hiccups are divided into three types:
- Transient hiccups: They are short -term, last for a few minutes, and are usually harmless.
Constant hiccup , These can reveal more than 48 hours and an underlying problem.- Intractable hiccups: In the last months or years, they are unusual and are usually associated with serious medical problems.

Common causes of hiccups
Hiccups are usually due to minor disruption in normal functioning of the body. There are some common reasons:
- Eating very fast or more: If the stomach becomes very deformed, it bothers the diaphragm, causing hiccups.
- Carbonated drinks or alcohol consumption, These can cause stomach gas, which can stimulate the diaphragm.
- Sudden temperature change, Eating extremely hot or cold food and beverages can lead to intervention in nerve impulses that lead to hiccups.
- emotional arousal: Stress and anxiety can point to the velocity nerve, which can cause hiccups.
- Air intake: Eating gums or sucking on sweet candy can cause too much air, causing hiccups.
Medical reasons for hiccups
Although most of the hiccups are gentle, surefire or recurring hiccups can be a sign of a medical condition. Some of the possible causes are:
- Gastroosophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can disturb the vaginal nerve and diaphragm, causing hiccups.
- Nervous system disorder: Stroke, brain trauma, multiple sclerosis, or brainstem tumor can cause infallible hiccups.
- Chayapachai disorder: Electrolyte disturbances, kidney failure, and diabetes have been paired with introverted hiccups.
- Medications: Some drugs, such as steroids, anesthetics and chemotherapy medications, can produce hiccups as a side effect.

Stop
While there is no definite treatment, some home remedies can prevent hiccups:
- Ways of breath control: By stopping your breath, breathing in a paper bag, or at a slow, deep breathing can control the diaphragm.
- Drinking Water: Cold water can drink or reset the gargling velocity nerve.
- Honey or Chinese swallow: The granular stability can stimulate the throat and break the hiccups.
- Pressure –: Tugging or pressing a diaphragm on the tongue, the muscles can get relief.
- Asanas change: Sitting from knee to chest can relieve diaphragm cramps.
When to attract the attention of therapy
Hiccups that last over 48 hours or are accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, chest pain, or weight loss may require medical evaluation. A doctor may recommend drugs such as chlorpromezine, bacterial or metoclopramide to control severe hiccups. In rare cases, surgical intervention such as frannic nerve blocks may be necessary.
Hiccups are normally harmless, but if they live for long periods, they can be a sign of a problem. Knowing their causes and remedies can effectively control them. Most hiccups solve themselves, but people should not be constantly rejected. If you often have prolonged hiccups, medical consultation is necessary to eliminate any underlying health issue.