Disease Name: Infighting
Affected population: Babesiosis is a rare and potentially malignant parasitic disease that destroys red blood cells, cells that supply tissues with oxygen lungsThe disease, which is spread by tick, Gets around the worldIncluding the United States and Europe.
In less than 3,000 cases Annual Bebecosis is reported in the US, and they are usually beach May and September In the upper midwest and northeast, including Minnesota, Visconsin, Connecticut and New York. Cases grow in spring and summer because this happens when people are Most likely to be in touch with the ticks This caused the disease to spread.
Reason: Babesiosis is caused by micro parasites related to genus BebesiaThese parasites Usually infect cattle And the animals are spread by ticks that eat the blood of different hosts.
Connected: Tick-based parasites are spreading in the northeast, CDC says
Once inside the body, Bebesia Parasites invades and destroy red blood cells. It limits the capacity of these cells to supply tissues with severe oxygen.
Whereas More than 100 species Of Bebesia The parasites have been identified, overall, only a few species are known to infect humans.
In the US, most Bebaciocesis infections are caused by a parasitic species Bebesia Micro And spread by Blacklegged ticks ,Ixodes scapularis), Which is also known as deer tick. These ticks are usually found in wood, brushes or grassy areas.
In rare examples, Bebesia Parasites can be spread from one person to another Contaminated blood transfusionAnd they can also spread Mother fetus Across the placenta.
symptoms: Most people exposed Bebesia Parasite There is no symptom of babesiosisThis is especially true for young, healthy people.
However, among people who have become weak Defence system Or who are Over 50 years of ageParasites can trigger serious illness. Those who have removed their spleen are also more vulnerable to severe infection than the average person, because the spleen normally helps Remove the red blood cells infected with the body,
Typical symptoms of website include fever, chills, sweating, muscle pain and pain, as well as inflammation of the liver and spleen and low levels of red blood cells in the body. Symptoms usually emerge within one to four weeks of a person being infected Bebesia Parasites, and they can stay for several days after the onset.
Severe cases of babesiosis can lead to multigain failure and death, as tissues are hungry with oxygen.
Estimates for mortality from babesiosis vary greatly between studies. However, monitoring data collected in 2019 by Disease Control and Prevention Center (CDC) in 2019 0.57% mortality In patients in America
Death rate may be Close to 20% In patients who belong to high -risk groups, even when they receive treatment.
treatment: Patients who do not have symptoms of bacteria Usually does not require treatmentAs the immune system usually removes parasites Within one to two weeks,
In symptomatic patients, the main treatment for webciocesis is a combination of antipercritic drugs and antibiotics. Later drugs are used mainly to treat bacterial infections instead of parasitic infections, but some types of antibiotics, such as clindamicin, Can also be effective against parasites,
Patients who are very ill may also require A blood transfusion To replace their damaged and infected red blood cells.
The best way to prevent babesiosis is to avoid areas where ticks, According to CDCIf you are in those areas, then Caution you can take to avoid cutting tick,
This article is only for informative purposes and not to give medical advice,
