Microsoft says it created a new state of matter to power the world’s most advanced computers

Article

Masterana 1. Photo by John Bracher for Microsoft. (Photo by John Breaker for Microsoft.)

Los angels , Microsoft states that it has created a revolutionary computer chip that uses a new position of the case to pave the way for the most powerful quantum computers ever.

The company unveiled the Majrana 1 chip on Wednesday, calling it a major step towards Scalable, Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing.

The chip developed in about two decades, nature extended in nature and uses a topological superconductor – a material that neither solid, liquid, nor gas – to create more reliable Qables, construction of quantum computers building blocks She does

Microsoft said in a blog post, “All computers in the world are working together today.

What makes Majorna 1 chip different?

Backster:

Unlike traditional quantum computers, which require thousands of Qubetes to correct errors, Microsoft claims that its approach requires low Qables due to low error rate. The foundation of the chip depends on a major firmian, a sub -quantity particle that was earlier in the 1930s, usually reduced the errors that reduce the plague quantum system.

Microsoft Technical Fellow Chetan Nayak said in a statement, “Everything you are doing in quantum space needs a way for one lakh Quality.” “If it doesn’t, you are going to hit a wall before going on the scale that you can really solve important problems that inspire us.”

What are the Quality, and why do they matter?

Most computers use bits today – small pieces of information that can be 0 or 1- to process data. Every app, website and game you use are made on zero and this simple system of people.

Quantum computers, however, use quints (low for quantum bits). Unlike regular bits, Qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the same time – it is called a superput. Because of this, quantum computers can do many calculations at once, which still makes them more powerful than the best supercomputer.

Think about this way: If a normal computer is like flipping a single coin to get a head or tail, a quantum computer is like spinning an entire bunch of coins at the same time – one But considering all possibilities at once before deciding. Answer.

This power can help solve problems that are impossible for today’s computers, such as searching for new drugs, improving artificial intelligence, or making unbreakable cyber protection.

How the chip works

Microsoft stated that Majrana 1 was coined using indium arsenide and aluminum, which featured a superconducting nanovir to inspect the majorna particles. Unlike quantum chips, Majorna 1 can be controlled using standard computing devices.

While the chip currently has fewer quints than IBM and Google than quantum processors, Microsoft argues its design scales more efficiently.

How much quantum computers can become a reality?

Big photo view:

Microsoft has not provided a specific timeline when the chip would give power to the functional quantum computers, but a blog post stated that this moment is “year, not decades” away.

Microsoft’s Jason Gender, Executive Vice President, overseeing long -term strategic projects, described Majrana 1 as a “high risk, high reward” innovation.

Zender said in an interview with Reuters, “The most difficult part is solving physics. There is no textbook for this, and we had to invent it.” “We have really invented the ability to make this thing, atom by atom, layer by layer.”

Experts weigh Microsoft’s quantum success

What are they saying:

Philip Kim, a professor at Physics at Harvard University, who was not involved in research, called the declaration “exciting development” and said that it puts Microsoft at the forefront of quantum research.

Kim also said that Microsoft’s hybrid approach, using both traditional semiconductors and foreign superconductors, may be an effective way to score quantum chips.

Kim told Reuters, “Although there is no performance yet (of large scale scaling), what they are doing is really successful.”