The outbreak of measles is now provoking many American states, and this week the public health officials of Texas announced that Another child has died Lung failure due to highly infectious viral disease. This eight-year-old had no built-in health conditions and did not find vaccination against measles, kanthamala and rubella (MMR)-primary, most effective tools to prevent infection.
Meanwhile, the cases in the state lines continue to explode: the new measles report has a spike. Kansas, Hawaii, Colorado, Indiana And Michigan This week. separately, Measles report is increasing in Ontario Has trigger Travel alert in neighboring New York StateWhereas Recent cases in Mexico Outbreaks have been detected in America
Efforts to incorporate these outbreaks have spread in about three months as the spread of spatters and infections, public health experts are afraid of measles-a disease that was virtually ended at the national level for a quarter of a century-but can only rebuild a grip on America.
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Peter Marx, a lead vaccine officer who recently resigned from his post as director of US Food and Drug Administration Center for Biological Evolution and Research, recently told NBC News, “I think we are on our way” to lose the country’s measles eradication situation-a long-standing public health achievement that was completed through widespread distribution of MMR vaccines.
Elimination of measles in America
A disease receives a “elimination” status when its occurrence becomes zero in a specific area for a fixed time frame. The amount of time may vary for different diseases; For measles, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention And this World health organization Define this condition from a period of 12 months with zero spatial cases. In other words, “There should be no constant transmission chain for 12 months or more, and there is a transmission chain when you can connect an infectious person to the next,” Amy Winter, a democratic and epidemic health at Georgia College of Public Health of a demographic and epidemiology explained by a democraticist and epidemiologists, in one. Media briefing about measles in March,
The US was officially certified to eradicate measles in 2000 and is able to maintain that condition through prevention measures – especially the country’s high vaccination coverage. “It is really legally surprising and (applause) that we are able to eliminate the disease and finish it in this country,” the winter said.
A single dose of MMR vaccine provides 93 percent effective protection against the disease, and recommended two doses provide 97 percent protection. Polio is another disease that was terminated in the US, due to the widespread use of polio vaccines.
Measles cases can enter a community through a person who has traveled to a place where the disease is not eliminated, and can result in short -term outbreaks. CDC notes that such cases often arise in America Inaccessible passenger And that usually two of them are usually two of them.
“All the measles of our country are due to international imports, either an American person is going into a foreign country, getting infected and brings it back, or someone from a foreign country is someone who seizes and transmits,” an epidemic and a professor Orenstein tells us a professor orenstein at Emri University. “One of the big concerns I have, one of them is not supporting global efforts to increase vaccination, which is a win-win situation: one, for countries that we help, and two, for our domestic health protection.”
A dose of measles vaccine is depicted on 27 February 2025 at a health center in Lubock, Texas.
Through Ronaldo Schimidt/AFP Getty Image
Can we erase measles?
Word “Destruction“refers to the Worldwide Absence of a diseaseThe only human disease that reaches this condition is smallpox.
Orenstein says, “What we did with smallpox, which I worked in India during 1974–1975, this is: We got rid of transmission in other countries, which meant that it could not be aired back to our country,” says Orenstein. Because smallpox has been erased, there is no need for vaccination against the disease among the general public.
“After all, perhaps we can erase measles, but (this) is very difficult, especially due to its high infectiity,” Orenstin says. “But of course we can maintain our elimination status if we can achieve very high levels of vaccination in our communities and maintain those levels.”
What is the possibility that the US loses the eradication situation?
Given the high infectious of measles, orenstein says, “equally” is extremely important in preventing high immunity. Even population immunity can increase outbreaks between small dips (also called “Herd immunity”), and can increase the outbreaks between small pockets – and can also do so, even if the vaccination rate of the overall state or country is relatively higher.
Orenstein says, “With these dangers and vaccination coverage, we may have enough susceptible to eliminate our abolition situation” for measles, says orenstein.
In 2019, the US almost lost measles eradication, when the outbreak of the state of New York lasted from January to October, said, “said the executive director of the International Vaccine Access Center of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.” A recent media briefing on the role of vaccines in eliminating diseases“In 2019, the outbreak was largely extended by a large outbreak of more than 900 cases in New York City in the state of New York,” Moss explained. “What is striking about the outbreak of this current (2025) is the speed on which it is expanding and growing.”
Since the first US cases were reported in the initial measles outbreak in Texas in January, this year the total number of measles cases of CDC has reached 607, Although experts say that the real count is more likely to be moreMore than 70 percent of cases have been in people under 19 years of age, and most of the hospitals have children under 21 percent. The total cases of the year are the highest till date they have been since the outbreak of 2019. Moss recently said in briefing, “It is difficult to say whether this outbreak is going to continue for 12 months.” “I hope that we can get a handle on this outbreak through growing vaccination coverage. But this is a danger, and we can potentially lose our measles and elimination position if it continues if it continues.”
And the frontline health officials now suggested that this could happen among the current American outbreaks. As new York Times, Catherine Wales, Public Health Director of Lubock City, Tex.
Orenstein says, “Elimination is safety, not only for our vaccine but also for those who cannot vaccinate or do a good immune response to their vaccines.” “And for me, the natural measles is No Healthy for you – and it seems that a message seems that people are not understanding. There is no reason that someone has to face measles. ,
Additional reporting by Meghan Bartels.
