Environmental Correspondent, BBC World Service

The United Nations Climate Summit in the United Arab Emirates in 2023 ended with a call for “infection away from fossil fuels”. It was appreciated as a historic milestone in the global climate action.
Barely after a year, however, there is a possibility that global commitment may lose speed in the form of growth of clean energy infections. Is slow Fossil continues to grow down during fuel burning.
And now US President Donald Trump’s “National Emergency”Hugging fossil fuels and digging clean energy policies – which has already begun to influence some countries and energy companies.
In response to Trump’s “Drill, Baby, Drill” slogan For the purpose of increasing fossil fuel extraction, For example, the United Nations has indicated that it may follow the suit about its return from the Paris Climate Agreement from Indonesia.

‘If we are not doing this, then why should we do it?’
“If the United States does not want to follow the International Agreement, then why should a country like Indonesia comply with it?” Hashim Djojohadikusumo, Indonesia’s climate change and special messenger for energy, As reported by the country’s government -run news agency Antara.
Indonesia has now been in the list of the top 10 carbon-emergent countries over the years.
On January 31, in Jakarta, the ESG Sustainable Forum 2025, “Indonesia produces three tons of carbon (per year per year), while the US produces 13 tonnes.”
“Still we are being asked to close our power plants … So, where is the feeling of justice here?”
Climate Action Network Nesthi Nesadurai, director of Southeast Asia, said that his territory signs were related.
He said that “the richest country and the world’s largest oil producers” by increasing its production is “an easy excuse for other states to increase its own – which they are already doing”.
In South Africa, Africa’s largest economy and a major carbon emitter, a $ 8.5 billion foreign aided transition project from the coal sector was already moving at the speed of snails, and now feared that it could derail more.
Vikas Kruger, director of Power Futures Lab at Cape Town University, said there was a “possibility” that would “further delay” the disintegration of old coal -powered power stations.
However, he said that even when there were some “walk back” from infection to renewal, there was an increase in the clean energy sector which was expected to continue.

Argentina withdrew its negotiaters from the COP29 climate meeting in Baku last November, a few days after Trump won the US presidential. Since then Trump’s leadership has been indicated that it would withdraw from the 2015 Paris Agreement – which outlines global efforts to combat climate change.
“Now we expect our oil and gas production,” Arrik Viale, president of the Argentina Association of Environmental Lawyers, told the BBC.
“President Miley has indicated that he intends to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and said that environmentalism is part of the vok agenda.”
During this time, Energy veteran Ekwinor has just announced It is reducing investment in renewable energy over the next two years, increasing oil and gas production, and another oil is expected to make one, BP, one. Similar announcement soon.

‘American energy worldwide’
Trump has not just “drill, baby, drill” but also said: “We will export American energy all over the world.”
Potential foreign buyers are already lining.
India and America Has agreed to grow considerably Supply of American oil and gas in the Indian market.
At the end of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s US visit on 14 February, both countries released Joint details This will “re -confirm” America “a major supplier of crude oil and petroleum products and will liquid natural gas in India”.
A few days after Trump’s inauguration, South Korea, the third largest liquid natural gas importer in the world, has indicated its intentions to buy more American oil and gas with the aim of reducing a trade surplus with the US and improving energy security. International media Has been informed from Seoul.
Officials have told Japan’s largest power generator, Jera Roots They also want to increase the purchase of natural gas of alcohol from the US to diversify the supply, as it currently imports half of it from the Asia-Pacific region.
“There is definitely a danger that if the US either in flood markets with cheap fossil fuels, or threatening countries to buy their fossil fuels, or both, or both, can slow down global energy infection,” said the Director of Research with the oil change international, a research and advocacy organization.

Scientists have stated that no new fossil fuel can be extracted and if the world is to limit warming to 1.5 Celsius compared to the pre-industrial period, then carbon emissions (about 45%by 2030 from 2019 levels) require a rapid decrease.
David Brown, director of the Energy Infection Practice at Global Energy Think-Tank Wood McCenzie, said, “Economics of energy supply is a major driver of decarbonation.”
“American energy resource base supports the role of the production of natural gas and fluids. Conversely, import-dependent economies such as China, India and Southeast Asia have a dramatic economic incentive for energy sources.”
Global energy transition investment crossed $ 2TN for the first time last year but studies It has also shown that Development of clean energy infection In recent years, many major banks have slowed down, while many major banks Continue to finance fossil fuel,