This bourging owl was photographed at Markham Park in Browd County, FL. They can be found in different regions across the United States. They live in open priest grasslands and can also be found in many urban parks. Credit: Britney Mason, UF/Ifas Flrec.
In the United States, over 440 national parks and 7,400 urban parks provide a variety of entertaining green places for people and pets.
Nevertheless, the United States Forest Service has warned that urbanization, including park growth, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, violating wildlife survival.
How can the urban parks continue to continue significantly for wildlife, even they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? The first-time study by scientists at the University of Florida examines this important balance and provides insight on ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design.
Published In the journal Urban forestry and urban greeneryScientists of UF’s Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences (UF/IFAS) studied the parks of one of the most populous counties in the sunny state to answer that question.
Researchers analyzed more than 600 urban green places in the Browd County to find out that various physical features such as the canopy, athletic features and playgrounds of the tree are related to human activity and biodiversity.
“We found that the size of the green space is a strong prophet of both human utility and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings have been highlighted that green space needs to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but a mixture of green places with different goals is also important,” UFS/Ephes and a subsidiary of Ephesor (Episer and Episer (Epis and Ephesians. An assistant professor.

Eastern Cottontell Rabbit is the most common type of rabbit you will find in Florida, and they live in various houses in North America including Canada. They live in open areas feeding on wild vegetation and it is not uncommon to see them walking in their neighborhood parks. Credit: Britney Mason, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdel Research and Education Center.
Urban green locations are integral parts for environmental health and people living in cities. They provide important services such as air and water purification, climate regulation and entertainment opportunities. Even more, they maintain various forms of life by offering houses to a variety of species, scientists found.
Urban green spaces are important because they serve as property within cities supporting both ecological and social systems. These areas provide space for entertainment, relaxation and relations for nature-which are closely tied to mental and physical welfare, Kailaghan said.
“Meanwhile, for biodiversity, green spaces provide the essential housing for birds, insects, mammals and plants, otherwise help maintain the population in fragmented urban landscapes,” he said. “Ecological, these spaces contribute to climate regulation by reducing the urban heat island effects, improving air and water quality, flooding and indexed carbon by buffering against carbon.”
These places also help to buffer the effects of floods and help CCWests Carbon. This dual role-supporting human welfare and ecological health-as well as growing urban green places required.
An important tech -off from the study highlights how urban green spaces can be designed for different purposes, although these objectives can sometimes struggle with the needs of wildlife.

On about 29 acres, Valebi Park is one of the largest parks in the city of Sunrise, FL. It provides lakefront and dog-friendly parks year-round recreational opportunities and facilities including splash pads, playgrounds, walking routes and more for the inhabitants and visitors. It hosts many programs throughout the year. Credit: Britney Mason, UF/Ifas Flrec.
Kailaghan said that playgrounds and playgrounds are great for people, such as people, but can reduce the quality of the habitat for sensitive species.
“On the other hand, the support of dense vegetation and limited lighting is biodiversity, but it can be used by people. It is all about finding that middle ground,” said Natalie Miguse, a leading writer on paper, who did this research as a graduate student of UF Geography Department.
Repeated cutting of grass to maintain a manicured lawn can cause damage to native pollinators, and can be disrupted from mild installations for safety purposes. Despite these trade-offs, there are ways to design green spaces that can benefit both people and wildlife. Researchers recommend adding separate green places to include indigenous plant species, creating tree canopies and providing better housing for wildlife, while supporting human activities.
To further enhance human activities and co -existence of wildlife in urban green places, it is necessary to take advantage of modern technology and community participation.
One way of incorporating them is through data-operated insight, which is possible like inhumanist by civil science platforms, which allows people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban places.

This 138.6 -acre urban park, seminole Indian name of TOPEEKEGEE Yugnee, means “meeting or gathering place,” is suitable for the park known for its shady picnic areas, many shelters, and a gazebo. Two-meal loops of paved routes are used by visitors and broward residents for walking, jogging, skating and biking. Plants attracting butterflies, rabbits, ducks and more can be found along the northern corridors of the park. Credit: Britney Mason, UF/Ifas Flrec.
Civil science platforms such as Inturalists played an important role in collecting the huge amounts of biodiversity data required for this study. By providing public members to contribute to plants and animals’ comments in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable tools to assess biodiversity in large areas.
Kailaghan said that using this data, scientists and urban park planners can better align urban greenspace management with the needs of both human visitors and wildlife, which are called these spaces as homes.
The findings of the study suggest that the thoughtful, data-informed park plan does not need to compromise on biodiversity for entertainment-or on the contrary. Identifying which parks support both wildlife and human use, can design urban greenespaces across the country that are more flexible and ecological functional. This research provides a model that can be implemented beyond South Florida, providing guidance to cities across the country that are trying to protect nature by serving growing population.

The park sits on 12.6 acres and includes baseball fields and benches, bleachers, a cricket field, fitness station, a football ground, locker room, netball court, a playground for children aged 5–12 years, a playground, football field, walking/jogging path and more. Credit: Britney Mason, UF/Ifas Flrec.
“As the expansion of cities continues, we need to ensure that our Greenespace is working hard for both people and biodiversity,” Kailaghan said. “This means that interturists such as research, monitoring and inputs in community science platforms. The more we know, the better we can design that we can design as much as both humans and biodiversity. Constant support is important to make that vision a reality.”
More information:
Natali ji. Miguse et al, urban greenspace benefits both human utility and biodiversity, Urban forestry and urban greenery (2025). Doi: 10.1016/j.up.2025.128791
Citation: Here’s how smart designs can help prevent our wildlife from losing benches and ballparks (2025, April 10)
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